COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA, ESTRUTURA E ANÁLISE POPULACIONAL DO FEIJÃO-BRAVO (Capparis flexuosa L.) NO SEMIÁRIDO PARAIBANO, BRASIL

Abstract

The aim was to survey the floristic, structure and to characterize data of Capparis flexuosa L. in an area in the semi-arid of Paraiba State. Ninety-nine contiguous parcels of 10 m X 10 m have been established for measured standing specimens whose trunk measured ¿ 3 cm of diameter at ground level (DNS) and whose total height was ¿ 1 m. The index of diversity of Shannon-Wiener (H') and equability of Pielou (J'), density, frequency, dominance, Value of Covering (VC), Value of Importance (VI), diameter-class and height-class were calculated. It was verified that plant mean density was 2879 ind.ha-1, with 2850 individuals belonging to 22 species, 18 genera and 12 families. H' = 1.75 nats.ind-1. The value J' = 0.57 showed an ununiformity in the species distribution in the studied parcels. Capparis flexuosa was the fourth species with greatest relative density (6.04%) and relative frequence (12.43%) indicating a good distribution in the studied area; the first in relative dominance (26.03%), the third in VC (16.03%) and the fourth in VI (14.83%), suggesting that this species is well adapted to the edafoclimatic conditions of the studied area. We observed that 1.975 individuals were found between 3-6 cm of diameter and 2716 between 2.01 - 5 m height.