Cubic spline solutions of the ninth order linear and non-linear boundary value problems

Abstract

A lot of numerical formulations of physical phenomena contain 9th-order BVPs. The presented probe intends to consider the spline solutions of the 9th-order boundary value problems using Cubic B Spline(CBS). Ninth order boundary value problems arise in the study of laminar viscous flow in a semi-porous channel, astrophysics, hydrodynamic & hydro-magnetic stability. The derived technique is exceptionally useful and is appropriate for such kinds of linear and non-linear boundary value problems. Cubic B Spline(CBS) is successfully applied to mathematical models. The outcomes are contrasted to those presented in the literature, revealing that the introduced technique leads to an advisable estimation of the exact solution.

Keywords

• 34B05
• 34B15
• 41A15
• 65D07
• 65D10
• 65L20