Pharmaceutical Science Advances (Dec 2024)

Fuel-propelled nanomotors for acute kidney injury applications

  • Weixin Wang,
  • Rui Gao,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Zhongchao Wang,
  • Jiahui Sun,
  • Lei Luo,
  • Min Pan,
  • Miaofang Hong,
  • Jianming Wu,
  • Qibing Mei,
  • Ke Tong,
  • Yini Wang,
  • Lingyan Qiao,
  • Fei Tong

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2
p. 100044

Abstract

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a rapid loss of renal metabolic function and a high mortality rate. Although significant progress has been made in developing targeted drugs for AKI treatment, issues such as inadequate antioxidant effects and poor renal enrichment efficiency remain. Nanomotors can enhance drug delivery efficiency in AKI treatments through self-propulsion in the microenvironment or via external stimuli. We reviewed recent progress in the targeted treatment of AKI with nanomotors, focusing on their contribution to targeted drug delivery at different stages and combined treatments. Current limitations and future development directions are also discussed.

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