Journal of Fungi (Sep 2024)

Navigating Uncertainty: Managing Influenza-Associated Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in an Intensive Care Unit

  • Giacomo Casalini,
  • Andrea Giacomelli,
  • Laura Galimberti,
  • Riccardo Colombo,
  • Laura Milazzo,
  • Dario Cattaneo,
  • Antonio Castelli,
  • Spinello Antinori

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090639
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 9
p. 639

Abstract

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We present a challenging case of a patient admitted to an intensive care unit with influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (IAPA). The clinical course was characterised by refractory fungal pneumonia and tracheobronchitis, suspected drug-induced liver injury due to triazole antifungals, and secondary bacterial infections with multidrug-resistant microorganisms, resulting in a fatal outcome despite the optimisation of antifungal treatment through therapeutic drug monitoring. This case underscores the complexity that clinicians face in managing critically ill patients with invasive fungal infections.

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