On the Manipulation of Ideology in translation for international communication

Abstract

Late in the 1970s, translation studies, of which the manipulation school was the most influential, transcended conventional linguistic research to focus on culture. translation for international communication, which serves as a bridge between two cultures, inherently carries the imprint of both, and because it is the primary vehicle for exporting goods abroad, it is susceptible to manipulation by the prevailing ideologies of the era in which it is produced.