Prospective Applications of Artificial Intelligence In Fetal Medicine: A Scoping Review of Recent Updates

Abstract

Elhadi Miskeen,1 Jaber Alfaifi,2 Dalal Mohammed Alhuian,3 Mushabab Alghamdi,4 Muffarah Hamid Alharthi,5 Nourah Abdullah Alshahrani,3 Ghala Alosaimi,6 Raydaa Abdullah Alshomrani,3 Abdullah Mohammed Hajlaa,3 Nadir Mohammed Khair,7 Abdullah Mohammed Almuawi,3 Khalifa Haytham Al-Jaber,8 Fath Elrahman Elrasheed,9 Kamal Elhassan,5 Mohammed Abbas10 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Child Health, College of Medicine University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; 3Medical Student, College of Medicine University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; 6Medical student, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia; 7Department of Child Health, Mother and Children Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; 8Medical student, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland; 9Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia; 10Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Arab Gulf University, Al Manama, BahrainCorrespondence: Elhadi Miskeen, Head Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, P. O. Box 731, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia, Email [email protected]: With the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI), significant advancements have occurred in the field of fetal medicine, holding the potential to transform prenatal care and diagnostics, promising to revolutionize prenatal care and diagnostics. This scoping review aims to explore the recent updates in the prospective application of AI in fetal medicine, evaluating its current uses, potential benefits, and limitations.Methods: Compiling literature concerning the utilization of AI in fetal medicine does not appear to modify the subject or provide an exhaustive exploration of electronic databases. Relevant studies, reviews, and articles published in recent years were incorporated to ensure up-to-date data. The selected works were analyzed for common themes, AI methodologies applied, and the scope of AI’s integration into fetal medicine practice.Results: The review identified several key areas where AI applications are making strides in fetal medicine, including prenatal screening, diagnosis of congenital anomalies, and predicting pregnancy complications. AI-driven algorithms have been developed to analyze complex fetal ultrasound data, enhancing image quality and interpretative accuracy. The integration of AI in fetal monitoring has also been explored, with systems designed to identify patterns indicative of fetal distress. Despite these advancements, challenges related to the ethical use of AI, data privacy, and the need for extensive validation of AI tools in diverse populations were noted.Conclusion: The potential benefits of AI in fetal medicine are immense, offering a brighter future for our field. AI equips us with tools for enhanced diagnosis, monitoring, and prognostic capabilities, promising to revolutionize the way we approach prenatal care and diagnostics. This optimistic outlook underscores the need for further research and interdisciplinary partnerships to fully leverage AI’s potential in driving forward the practice of fetal medicine.Keywords: artificial intelligence, fetal medicine, prenatal care, machine learning, fetal monitoring, Bisha, Saudi Arabia

Keywords

• artificial intelligence
• fetal medicine
• prenatal care
• machine learning
• fetal monitoring
• bisha
• saudi arabia.