Sensors (May 2020)

Magnetoelectric Vortex Magnetic Field Sensors Based on the Metglas/PZT Laminates

  • Do Thi Huong Giang,
  • Ho Anh Tam,
  • Vu Thi Ngoc Khanh,
  • Nguyen Trong Vinh,
  • Phung Anh Tuan,
  • Nguyen Van Tuan,
  • Nguyen Thi Ngoc,
  • Nguyen Huu Duc

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20102810
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 10
p. 2810

Abstract

Read online

This paper describes the route, from simulations toward experiments, for optimizing the magnetoelectric (ME) geometries for vortex magnetic field sensors. The research is performed on the base of the Metglas/Piezoelectric (PZT) laminates in both open and closed magnetic circuit (OMC and CMC) geometries with different widths (W), lengths (L), and diameters (D). Among these geometries, the CMC laminates demonstrate advantages not only in their magnetic flux distribution, but also in their sensitivity and in their independence of the position of the vortex center. In addition, the ME voltage signal is found to be enhanced by increasing the magnetostrictive volume fraction. Optimal issues are incorporated to realize a CMC-based ME double sandwich current sensor in the ring shape with D × W = 6 mm × 1.5 mm and four layers of Metglas. At the resonant frequency of 174.4 kHz, this sensor exhibits the record sensitivity of 5.426 V/A as compared to variety of devices such as the CMC ME sensor family, fluxgate, magnetoresistive, and Hall-effect-based devices. It opens a potential to commercialize a new generation of ME-based current and (or) vortex magnetic sensors.

Keywords