International Journal of Public Health (May 2024)

Maternal and Child Health Services Utilization During COVID-19 in Eastern Ethiopia

  • Bereket Tefera Tilahun,
  • Zerihun Tariku,
  • Mesfin Kebede Alemu,
  • Tafese Dejene,
  • Legesse Abera Natae,
  • Hussen Mohammed,
  • Daniel Tadesse Assegid,
  • Mickiale Hailu Tekle

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606626
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 69

Abstract

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Objectives: This study aimed to describe the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and child health service utilization in the Eastern part of Ethiopia.Methods: Comparative analysis was used to examine 2 years of maternal and child health service utilization. Data were extracted from client registers. A traditional Expert Modeler and one-way Analysis of Variance were used to compare service utilization before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: A total of 34,576 client records were reviewed, of which 17,100 (49.5%) and 17,476 (50.5%) had visited the MCH service before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. The total client visit has shown a 2% percentage point increase. However, postnatal care and child immunization services showed a decrease. Moreover, there was a significant difference between service visits before and during COVID-19 (f = 4.6, p < 0.04).Conclusion: Mothers and children have missed or unattended facility appointments due to protective impositions or fear of getting infected with COVID-19, which might suggest a higher proportion of MCH issues were not addressed during the pandemic. The health system should therefore improve its resilience and strengthen its access at the lowest health care inlets.

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