Scientific Reports (Oct 2024)

Optimizing secure multimedia communication in embedded systems a parallel convolutional neural network approach to RIS and D2D resource allocation

  • Xuerong Wang,
  • Shanshan Rao,
  • Liang Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73374-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Abstract With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) services, technologies that leverage multimedia computer communication for information sharing in embedded systems have become a research focus. To address the challenges of low spectral efficiency and poor network flexibility in multimedia computer communications, this paper proposes a resource allocation scheme based on parallel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The scheme optimizes the base station beamforming vector and the Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) phase shifts to maximize the secure transmission rate for cellular users (CUs), while ensuring normal and secure communication for device-to-device (D2D) users. First, to mitigate interference caused by D2D users reusing CU spectrum resources, the RIS phase shifts and beamforming vectors are optimized to suppress interference and enhance system secrecy rates. Second, to maximize the CU secrecy rate, the paper proposes a parallel CNN-based resource allocation model that considers base station transmission power, RIS reflection coefficients, and D2D communication rate constraints, incorporating multi-scale residual modules in the convolutional layers of the model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CNN-based resource allocation scheme significantly improves the secrecy rate of embedded system communications, ensuring secure multimedia computing, and outperforms traditional methods.

Keywords