Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open (Dec 2020)

Implications of Pass/Fail Step 1 Scoring: Plastic Surgery Program Director and Applicant Perspective

  • Lawrence O. Lin, MD,
  • Alan T. Makhoul, BA,
  • Paige N. Hackenberger, MD,
  • Nishant Ganesh Kumar, MD,
  • Anna R. Schoenbrunner, MD, MS,
  • Matthew E. Pontell, MD,
  • Brian C. Drolet, MD, FACS,
  • Jeffrey E. Janis, MD, FACS

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003266
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 12
p. e3266

Abstract

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Background:. As early as 2022, United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 results will be reported as pass or fail, rather than as 3-digit numeric scores. This survey examines the perspectives of plastic surgery applicants and program directors (PD) regarding this score reporting change. Methods:. A 24-item survey was distributed to integrated applicants from the 2018–19 and 2019–20 application cycles. An analogous 28-item survey was sent to integrated and independent plastic surgery training program directors. Data were analyzed using summary tables and marginal homogeneity tests. Results:. 164 applicants (33.2%) and 64 PDs (62.1%) completed the survey. Most applicants (60.3%) and PDs (81.0%) were not in favor of the score reporting change. As a result of binary scoring, a majority of respondents anticipate that residency programs will use Step 2 CK scores to screen applicants (applicants: 95.7%, PDs: 82.8%), prioritize students from more prestigious medical schools (applicants: 91.5%, PDs: 52.4%), and that dedicated research time will become more important (applicants: 87.9%, PDs: 45.3%). Most applicants (66.4%) and PDs (53.1%) believe that there will be an increase in plastic surgery applicants. Applicants and PDs anticipate that the top 3 metrics used by programs when deciding to offer an interview will change as a result of binary Step 1 scoring. Conclusions:. Most plastic surgery applicants and PDs do not support the change in United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 scoring to pass or fail. The majority believe that other metrics (such as Step 2 CK scores, research experience, and medical school reputation) will become more important in the application process.