Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Apr 2022)

The family system seeking to transform its eating behavior in the face of childhood obesity

  • Samea Marine Pimentel Verga,
  • Verônica de Azevedo Mazza,
  • Fernanda Cassanho Teodoro,
  • Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini,
  • Sonia Silva Marcon,
  • Érika Tatiane de Almeida Fernandes Rodrigues,
  • Victoria Beatriz Trevisan Nóbrega Martins Ruthes

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0616
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 75, no. 4

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand families’ behaviors and eating practices in the face of childhood obesity. Methods: a qualitative study, which used the Grounded Theory as a methodological framework and the Complexity Theory as a theoretical framework. Twenty-six informants participated in the study, who were part of two sample groups. Data were collected through intensive interviews, using a semi-structured script. Results: “The family system seeking to change eating behavior patterns in the face of childhood obesity” emerged as a central concept, relating three conceptual categories: “Recognizing its behavior patterns and eating practices”; “Reorganizing in the face of childhood obesity”; “Responding to change”. Final Considerations: the family influences children’s eating behavior and contributes to changes that occur in it, which highlights the relevance of the family approach in childhood obesity care, raising reflection on the current nursing practice together with families who experience the same problem.

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