IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2019)
Stable Radio Frequency Transfer Over Free Space by Passive Phase Correction
Abstract
The frequency transmission over free-space link can effectively overcome the dependence of existing optical fiber time-frequency transmission technology on optical fiber network. In this paper, we demonstrate a passive phase correction technique over a 124 m long indoor atmospheric radio frequency (RF) dissemination. This scheme simplifies the system, and suppresses the effects of Rayleigh backscattering. We verify the feasibility of the scheme by transmitting 1 GHz RF signals over the atmospheric link. After timing fluctuation compensation, the relative frequency stability can reach 6.8 × 10-15 for 1 s and 3.2 × 10-17 for 103 s, the RMS timing fluctuation is 186 fs in 5000 s. It can be proved that the scheme is very effective in eliminating phase noise caused by atmospheric link.
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