Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Bailout for Severe Aortic Insufficiency due to Aortic Root Dissection Following Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Abstract

This novel case documents the successful use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation to treat severe aortic insufficiency arising from aortic root dissection following the repair of an ascending aortic aneurysm in a 75-year-old female patient. After she presented with symptoms of congestive heart failure, investigation revealed new severe aortic insufficiency and an acute aortic dissection. Given the prohibitive risks of reoperation, a self-expanding 27-mm Portico (St Jude Medical) prosthetic aortic valve was deployed, resulting in substantial clinical improvement without procedural complications. This case highlights the versatility of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in managing complex aortic disease and emphasizes the critical role of multidisciplinary evaluation and careful prosthesis selection.

Keywords

• aneurysm, ascending aorta
• aortic dissection
• aortic valve insufficiency
• transcatheter aortic valve replacement