A Study on the Existence, Uniqueness, and Stability of Fractional Neutral Volterra-Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations with State-Dependent Delay

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the existence, uniqueness, and stability of solutions to fractional neutral Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations, incorporating Caputo fractional derivatives and semigroup operators with state-dependent delays. By employing Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, conditions under which solutions exist are established. To ensure uniqueness, the Banach Contraction Principle is applied, and the contraction condition is verified. Stability is analyzed using Ulam’s stability concept, emphasizing the resilience of solutions to perturbations and providing insights into their long-term behavior. An example is included, accompanied by graphical analysis that visualizes the solutions and their dynamic properties.

Keywords

• Caputo fractional derivative
• Banach contraction principle
• Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem
• Ulam stability
• semigroup theory