Physics Letters B (Nov 2015)

Lifetime measurements of the first 2+ states in 104,106Zr: Evolution of ground-state deformations

  • F. Browne,
  • A.M. Bruce,
  • T. Sumikama,
  • I. Nishizuka,
  • S. Nishimura,
  • P. Doornenbal,
  • G. Lorusso,
  • P.-A. Söderström,
  • H. Watanabe,
  • R. Daido,
  • Z. Patel,
  • S. Rice,
  • L. Sinclair,
  • J. Wu,
  • Z.Y. Xu,
  • A. Yagi,
  • H. Baba,
  • N. Chiga,
  • R. Carroll,
  • F. Didierjean,
  • Y. Fang,
  • N. Fukuda,
  • G. Gey,
  • E. Ideguchi,
  • N. Inabe,
  • T. Isobe,
  • D. Kameda,
  • I. Kojouharov,
  • N. Kurz,
  • T. Kubo,
  • S. Lalkovski,
  • Z. Li,
  • R. Lozeva,
  • H. Nishibata,
  • A. Odahara,
  • Zs. Podolyák,
  • P.H. Regan,
  • O.J. Roberts,
  • H. Sakurai,
  • H. Schaffner,
  • G.S. Simpson,
  • H. Suzuki,
  • H. Takeda,
  • M. Tanaka,
  • J. Taprogge,
  • V. Werner,
  • O. Wieland

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.043
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 750, no. C
pp. 448 – 452

Abstract

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The first fast-timing measurements from nuclides produced via the in-flight fission mechanism are reported. The lifetimes of the first 2+ states in 104,106Zr nuclei have been measured via β-delayed γ-ray timing of stopped radioactive isotope beams. An improved precision for the lifetime of the 21+ state in 104Zr was obtained, τ(21+)=2.90−20+25 ns, as well as a first measurement of the 21+ state in 106Zr, τ(21+)=2.60−15+20 ns, with corresponding reduced transition probabilities of B(E2;21+→0g.s.+)=0.39(2) e2b2 and 0.31(1) e2b2, respectively. Comparisons of the extracted ground-state deformations, β2=0.39(1) (104Zr) and β2=0.36(1) (106Zr) with model calculations indicate a persistence of prolate deformation. The data show that 104Zr is the most deformed of the neutron-rich Zr isotopes measured so far.