Features of the Canoeists’ Special Physical Fitness at the Distance of 1000 m

Abstract

The aim of the study. To better understanding of the indicators of functional support for special endurance and physiological demands in canoeists at a distance of 1000 m. Material and methods: 20 athletes (19-23 years) in canoeing from Shandong and Jiangxi provinces. Results. According to the results of the analysis, the following typological groups of athletes-canoeists, specializing in the distance of 1000 m, with pronounced differences in the implementation of anaerobic energy supply. Typological groups of athletes had no significant differences in aerobic energy capacity (p > 0.05). The first typological group (La max 90s 16.64 mmol·l-1, p <0.05) is characterized by: power indicators 8.20 ± 2.36 mmol·l-1 and anaerobic energy supply capacity 17.85 ± 1.05 mmol·l-1, which were the highest among other groups of athletes and significantly (p < 0.05) higher performance in 30-s, 90-s tests, and the level of power at which the maximum oxygen consumption in the step test is reached. Conclusion. The results of the studies indicate differences in the level of functional support for special endurance for paddlers of uniform groups for canoeists that specialize in a distance of 1000 m.

Keywords

• canoeing
• aerobic energy supply
• anaerobic energy supply
• special performance