Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Oct 2021)

Stability and optimal harvesting of a predator-prey system combining prey refuge with fuzzy biological parameters

  • Qinglong Wang,
  • Shuqi Zhai,
  • Qi Liu ,
  • Zhijun Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2021448
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 6
pp. 9094 – 9120

Abstract

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In this manuscript, a novel predator-prey system combining prey refuge with fuzzy parameters is formulated. Sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of biological equilibria are derived. The existence of bionomic equilibria is discussed under fuzzy biological parameters. The optimal harvesting policy, by Pontryagin's maximal principle, is also investigated under imprecise inflation and discount in fuzzy environment. Meticulous numerical simulations are performed to validate our theoretical analysis in detail.

Keywords