Journal of Integrative Agriculture (Sep 2014)

QTL Mapping for Important Agronomic Traits in Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat Derived from Aegiliops tauschii ssp. tauschii

  • Ma YU,
  • Guo-yue CHEN,
  • Lian-quan ZHANG,
  • Ya-xi LIU,
  • Deng-cai LIU,
  • Ji-rui WANG,
  • Zhi-en PU,
  • Li ZHANG,
  • Xiu-jin LAN,
  • Yu-ming WEI,
  • Chun-ji LIU,
  • You-liang ZHENG

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 9
pp. 1835 – 1844

Abstract

Read online

Aegiliops tauschii is classified into two subspecies: Ae. tauschii ssp. tauschii and Ae. tauschii ssp. strangulata. Novel genetic variations exist in Ae. tauschii ssp. tauschii that can be utilized in wheat improvement. We synthesized a hexaploid wheat genotype (SHW-L1) by crossing an Ae. tauschii ssp. tauschii accession (AS60) with a tetraploid wheat genotype (AS2255). A population consisting of 171 F8 recombinant inbred lines was developed from SHW-L1 and Chuanmai 32 to identify QTLs associated with agronomic traits. A new genetic map with high density was constructed and used to detect the QTLs for heading date, kernel width, spike length, spikelet number, and thousand kernel weight. A total of 30 putative QTLs were identified for five investigated traits. Thirteen QTLs were located on D genomes of SHW-L1, six of them showed positive effect on agronomic traits. Chromosome region flanked by wPt-6133–wPt-8134 on 2D carried five environment-independent QTLs. Each QTL accounted for more than 10% phenotypic variance. These QTLs were highly consistent across environments and should be used in wheat breeding.

Keywords