Frontiers in Psychiatry (Sep 2022)

RETRACTED: Moderating role of compassion in the link between fear of Coronavirus disease and mental health among undergraduate students

  • Huichun Zhang,
  • Saade Abdalkareem Jasim,
  • Wanich Suksatan,
  • Tawfeeq Abdulameer Hashim Alghazali,
  • Rumi Iqbal Doewes,
  • Abduladheem Turki Jalil,
  • Indrajit Patra,
  • Nermeen Singer,
  • Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas,
  • Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon,
  • Yasser Fakri Mustafa,
  • Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel,
  • Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel,
  • Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel,
  • Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel,
  • Abbas Abdollahi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.990678
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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BackgroundThe societal challenges presented by fear related to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic may present unique challenges for an individual's mental health. However, the moderating role of compassion in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health has not been well-studied. The present study aimed to explore the association between fear of COVID-19 and mental health, as well as test the buffering role of compassion in this relationship.MethodsThe participants in this study were 325 Iranian undergraduate students (228 females), aged 18–25 years, who completed questionnaires posted on social networks via a web-based platform.ResultsThe results showed that fear of COVID-19 was positively related with physical symptoms, social function, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. The results also showed that compassion was negatively associated with physical symptoms, social function, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. The interaction-moderation analysis revealed that compassion moderated the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subscale of mental health.ConclusionResults highlight the important role of compassion in diminishing the effect of fear of COVID-19 on the mental health (physical symptoms, social function, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms) of undergraduate students.

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