Clinical and immunological aspects of complications after dental implantation

Abstract

Clinical and immunological parameters in patients with healthy dental implants and with perimplantitis mucositis were analyzed. 164 patients with dental implantation were examined, the average age was 54.6 ± 4.17 years. A total of 641 implants were installed. According to the Kennedy classification, Class I implants amounted to – 43.7%, Class II – 31.3%, Class III – 25.0%. The study was carried out 5 years after dental implantation. Indices of dental indices and cytokines in the gingival fluid are determined. Patients with peri-implantitis mucositis were characterized by unsatisfactory oral hygiene, inflammation in the gums and frequent bleeding. Expressed changes were detected in the levels of TNF-α and IL-10, which were 3.6% (p

Keywords

• дентальная имплантация
• мукозит
• имплантат
• индексы
• цитокины
• dental implantation
• mucositis
• implant
• indices
• cytokines