Schmallenberg Virus as Possible Ancestor of Shamonda Virus

Abstract

Schmallenberg virus (SBV), an orthobunyavirus of the Simbu serogroup, recently emerged in Europe and has been suggested to be a Shamonda/Sathuperi virus reassortant. Results of full-genome and serologic investigations indicate that SBV belongs to the species Sathuperi virus and is a possible ancestor of the reassortant Shamonda virus.

Keywords

• Schmallenberg virus
• taxonomic classification
• phylogeny
• orthobunyavirus
• Simbu serogroup
• viruses