Soinu aldakuntzen kronologiaz

Abstract

Artikulu honetan gaurko euskararen kontsonanteen banaketan eragin berezia izan duten prozesu diakroniko nagusien kronologia miatzen dugu. Bereziki hurrengo kontsonanteen bilakaera aztertzen dugu: hitz-hasierako herskari ahoskabe eta ahostunak, herskari hasperendunak, afrikatuak, frikari glotal sudurkaria, eta ozen + /h/ bilkurak. In this article, I examine the chronology of the main diachronic processes that have given rise to the present-day distribution of certain consonants in Basque. The main types of consonants whose historical development is considered are word-initial voiced and voiceless plosives, aspirated plosives, affricates, the nasalized laryngeal fricative, and heterosyllabic sequences of sonorant and /h/.

Keywords

• Basque historical phonology
• relative chronology of sound changes
• postsonorant aspiration
• segmental correlates of accent