Frontiers in Psychology (Jul 2022)

Urban–Rural Differences in Subjective Well-Being of Older Adult Learners in China

  • Xu Jiayue,
  • Ye Changsheng,
  • Sun Lixin,
  • Yu Xiao,
  • Zhao Wenjun,
  • Le Chuanyong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.901969
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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Population aging has brought great challenges to many regions throughout the world. Enhancing the sense of participation, access, and well-being of older adults is the goal of China’s aging development. This study, taking urban–rural difference as the entry point, examined the difference in subjective well-being between urban and rural older learners. A total of 2,007 older adults learners (n = 2007) aged over 50 years were recruited in Zhejiang, Anhui, and Shandong Provinces in China, including 773 rural older adults and 1,234 urban older adults. This study found that there was a significant positive correlation between senior learning and the subjective well-being of urban and rural older adult learners. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the subjective well-being of urban and rural older adult learners’ and there was also an urban–rural difference between the effects of older adult learning on the subjective well-being. Based on the above findings, this study reveals the mechanism of the impact of older adult learning on subjective well-being of urban and rural older adults and gives relevant suggestions for improving the subjective well-being of urban and rural older learners.

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