Radiology Case Reports (May 2021)

Dural arteriovenous fistula with crista galli erosion in a patient with suspected sinusitis

  • Yuki Takaki, MD,
  • Satoshi Tsutsumi, MD,
  • Shinichiro Teramoto, MD,
  • Senshu Nonaka, MD,
  • Hidehiro Okura, MD,
  • Takamoto Suzuki, MD,
  • Hisato Ishii, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 5
pp. 1028 – 1031

Abstract

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Dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) of the anterior cranial fossa is an aggressive entity with a high risk of intracranial hemorrhage. A 38-year-old woman presented to our institution with nasal obstruction and discharge. Computed tomography (CT) scans performed for suspected sinusitis revealed erosion of the crista galli predominantly on the left side. The frontal and ethmoidal sinuses adjacent to the crista galli were clear and did not communicate with the crista galli. Contrast computed tomography scans revealed ectatic vessels adjacent to the crista galli, coursing on the cortical surface. Cerebral angiography identified an anterior fossa dAVF supplied by the bilateral anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries and drained by the dilated cortical veins. Based on these findings, we assumed that long-term compression by the pulsatile draining veins caused the erosion. The patient underwent successful microsurgical disconnection procedure of the dAVF with an uneventful postoperative course. We concluded that external erosion of the crista galli could be a sign of aggressive dAVF and requires careful examination.

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