Physical inactivity, as the risk factor for occurrence type 2 diabetes

Abstract

Damaged glucose tolerance, prediabetes is a step ahead of the development and the development of diabetes type 2 can occur up to 10 years before overt forms of diabetes, and it's more common in the younger population. Finish line is to point to physical activity as an important risk factor for pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Trated 80 patients in the endocrine clinic, Clinical Hospital Centre in Gracanica-in Lapje vilage. Respondents processed curriculum guide from the National Programme for the Prevention of type 2 diabetes, the Republic of Serbia. Respondents were performed anthropometric measurements: body weight, height, BMI. They are also used for laboratory test-glucose, OGTT. All data were analyzed statistically relevant tests. Of 80 patients, 33 (41.25%) were male and 47 (58.75%) were females. No statistical significance Hi 2 test the distribution of respondents by familial history (= 0.007, p> 0.05). Physical inactivity is registered in 16 patients (20%), while the other 64 patients are physically active. Normal fasting glucose in physically inactive respondents was 56.25% (9), and glucose greater than 7 mmol / l had 18.75% of the respondents. Positive OGTT findings in physically inactive subjects was confirmed in 62.5%, a positive OGTT findings in physically active is registered in only 5 patients (11.36%). Those with risk of type 2 diabetes (score 12 or more) of 60% were physically inactive. Moderate physical activity can significantly 'postpone' development of diabetes mellitus type 2, especially correcting weight.

Keywords

• Physical inactivity
• diabetes mellitus type 2