State of the Science in Women's Cardiovascular Disease: A Canadian Perspective on the Influence of Sex and Gender

• Colleen M. Norris,
• Cindy Y. Y. Yip,
• Kara A. Nerenberg,
• Marie‐Annick Clavel,
• Christine Pacheco,
• Heather J. A. Foulds,
• Marsha Hardy,
• Christine A. Gonsalves,
• Shahin Jaffer,
• Monica Parry,
• Tracey J. F. Colella,
• Abida Dhukai,
• Jasmine Grewal,
• Jennifer A. D. Price,
• Anna L. E. Levinsson,
• Donna Hart,
• Paula J. Harvey,
• Harriette G. C. Van Spall,
• Hope Sarfi,
• Tara L. Sedlak,
• Sofia B. Ahmed,
• Carolyn Baer,
• Thais Coutinho,
• Jodi D. Edwards,
• Courtney R. Green,
• Amy A. Kirkham,
• Kajenny Srivaratharajah,
• Sandra Dumanski,
• Lisa Keeping‐Burke,
• Nadia Lappa,
• Robert D. Reid,
• Helen Robert,
• Graeme Smith,
• Michelle Martin‐Rhee,
• Sharon L. Mulvagh

Affiliations

Colleen M. Norris

Faculty of Nursing University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada

Cindy Y. Y. Yip

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Toronto Ontario Canada

Kara A. Nerenberg

Department of Medicine/Division of General Internal Medicine University of Calgary Alberta Canada

Marie‐Annick Clavel

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et Pneumologie de Québec Quebec Canada

Christine Pacheco

Hôpital Pierre‐Boucher University of Montréeal Montreal Quebec Canada

Heather J. A. Foulds

College of Kinesiology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada

Marsha Hardy

Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance Ottawa Ontario Canada

Christine A. Gonsalves

Interdisciplinary Human Studies Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario Canada

Shahin Jaffer

Department of Medicine/Community Internal Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

Monica Parry

Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing University of Toronto Ontario Canada

Tracey J. F. Colella

University Health Network/Toronto Rehab Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program Toronto Ontario Canada

Abida Dhukai

Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing University of Toronto Ontario Canada

Jasmine Grewal

Division of Cardiology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

Jennifer A. D. Price

Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing University of Toronto Ontario Canada

Anna L. E. Levinsson

Montreal Heart Institute Montreal Quebec Canada

Donna Hart

Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance Ottawa Ontario Canada

Paula J. Harvey

Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance Ottawa Ontario Canada

Harriette G. C. Van Spall

Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada

Hope Sarfi

Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance Ottawa Ontario Canada

Tara L. Sedlak

Leslie Diamond Women's Heart Centre Vancouver General Hospital University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

Sofia B. Ahmed

Department of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute University of Calgary Alberta Canada

Carolyn Baer

Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine Moncton Hospital Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada

Thais Coutinho

Division of Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation Division of Cardiology and Canadian Women's Heart Health Centre University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Ontario Canada

Jodi D. Edwards

School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Ottawa and University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Ontario Canada

Courtney R. Green

Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada

Amy A. Kirkham

Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada

Kajenny Srivaratharajah

Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada

Sandra Dumanski

Department of Medicine University of Calgary Alberta Canada

Lisa Keeping‐Burke

University of New Brunswick Saint John New Brunswick Canada

Nadia Lappa

Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance Ottawa Ontario Canada

Robert D. Reid

Division of Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation Division of Cardiology and Canadian Women's Heart Health Centre University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Ontario Canada

Helen Robert

Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance Ottawa Ontario Canada

Graeme Smith

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kingston Health Sciences Centre Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada

Michelle Martin‐Rhee

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Toronto Ontario Canada

Sharon L. Mulvagh

Division of Cardiology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada