Paryayamuktawali – A composed or revised ayurvedic text?: A critical analysis based on various evidence

Abstract

Paryaymuktavali is an ancient Nighantu, composed by Haricharansen, a resident of Utkal (Odisha). In this lexicon, only the synonyms of substances are compiled, not the properties. It is composed on the basis of Amarkosh and Paryayaratnamala. There are 23 Vargas in it, which have been divided on the basis of size, smell, and Rasa (taste). In this, eight fascinating meters have been used along with Anushtupa. Therefore, it is an alluring work from poetic point of view as well. The composition of the scripture cannot be clearly stated; however, based on some external evidence, the approximate period of it has been considered to be the last part of the 16th century. Objective: The objective is to study and analyze the importance and utility of Paryayamuktawali in the present era and its real author. Data Source: Preprinted books of Paryayamuktawali. Apart from this contemporary journal, articles, internet material, and previous research papers related to these subjects have been used. Review Methods: All the published and unpublished literature related to Paryayamuktawali are reviewed by comparing and analyzing the different meanings and thoughts of classical as well as contemporary authors. Result and Conclusion: This article highlights the utility, importance, and originality of Paryayamuktawali.

Keywords

• ayurveda
• dravyaguna
• nighantu
• paryayamuktawali