Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications (Dec 2022)

Efficacy potential of Goal Management Training to improve cognitive function in older people living with HIV

  • Nancy E. Mayo,
  • Brian Levine,
  • Marie-Josée Brouillette,
  • Delphine Bélanger,
  • Lesley K. Fellows

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30
p. 101023

Abstract

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Goal Management Training® (GMT) teaches strategies to reduce cognitive load and improve focus in everyday tasks. The aim of this study was to ascertain feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy potential of GMT for people (≥50 years) with stable HIV infection scoring low on tests of cognitive ability. A two-sample, parallel, controlled trial was carried out. Feasibility was demonstrated, as 21/30 participants in the GMT group attended ≥8 of the 9 sessions and completed at least half of the homework. There was no change on the primary performance-based cognitive outcomes in the GMT group or in the control group (n = 23). There was a meaningful improvement in self-reported cognition in those adherent to the intervention. GMT is a promising intervention for people aging with HIV who are dealing with cognitive difficulties affecting their everyday life and should be further investigated.

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