Esensia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (Dec 2024)
Unpacking Soft Radicalism among Indonesian State Islamic University Students
Abstract
Radicalism remains a significant threat to global security, manifesting in various forms, including violent and non-violent approaches. In Indonesia, soft radicalism—a non-violent form of radicalism that subtly spreads extremist ideologies through digital platforms—poses an increasing threat, particularly among Muslim students at State Islamic Universities (PTKIN). This study examines the experiences, views, and attitudes of Muslim students toward soft radicalism, with a focus on their exposure to radical content on social media. Through interviews and focus group discussions, the study reveals that students frequently encounter provocative content that challenges state legitimacy and promotes alternative socio-political systems like the caliphate. While students display critical awareness of these narratives, the persistent exposure facilitated by social media algorithms underscores the urgent need for 'inclusive digital navigation skills.' These skills enable students to navigate the digital world wisely and critically, filter out harmful information, and engage positively and respectfully with diverse perspectives.