Baltic Journal of Economic Studies (May 2023)
PECULIARITIES OF STATE POLICY FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF SPECIAL REGIMES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Abstract
The main purpose is to consider the national experience of changing the specifics of economic activity, the main approaches to the legal regulation of relations in the sphere of economic activity are highlighted in historical retrospect. The article is devoted to the analysis of the procedure of formation and development of the mechanism of state regulation of economic activity in special conditions (preferential principles of economic activity, restrictions on economic activity and mixed legal regimes). Research methodology. Special attention is paid to the possibility of applying the method of legal modeling and introducing a special regime of management in the conditions of martial law. It is emphasized that most countries of the world, including Ukraine, are not ready for "war" and "post-war" economy. There is no adequate economic and legal basis for creating appropriate conditions for economic activity. Important aspects of legal regulation of special economic regimes have been studied. The basic legal documents regulating the principles of state policy in the sphere of economy were analyzed. Different stages of economic development of the country are highlighted. The legal basis of economic activity in the conditions of the martial law regime was studied. The main means of stabilization of the economic system of Ukraine are also indicated. Conclusions. The current stage of development of the Ukrainian economy is characterized by a period of profound transformation of approaches to economic activity. The problem of introducing a system of legal regulation of economic relations is quite acute in the conditions of the urgent need to "restart" the national economic system of Ukraine. It is obvious that there is a need to create effective mechanisms for regulating the creation and functioning of special regimes of economic activity in the context of anti-crisis regulation. Practical implications. Since today there is an urgent need to update the legislation, joint legal and economic research will contribute to the modernization of legislation in this area. Value/originality. The conducted research allows to determine the basic directions of modernization of the system of legal regulation of economic activity.
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