Heliyon (Sep 2023)

Improved performance of quantum dot solar cells by type-II InAs/GaAsSb structure with moderate Sb composition

  • Shenglin Wang,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Xiaoguang Yang,
  • Zunren Lv,
  • Hongyu Chai,
  • Lei Meng,
  • Tao Yang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 9
p. e20005

Abstract

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We demonstrate improved performance of quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) by type-II InAs/GaAsSb structure. With a moderate Sb composition of 18% and high quality QDs, a high efficiency of 17.31% under AM1.5 G illumination is achieved, showing an improvement of 11.25% in efficiency relative to type-I InAs/InGaAs QDSC. This improvement can be attributed to a high fill factor (FF) of 72.37% compared to 63% of the latter because the type-II structure effectively suppresses carrier recombination losses in QDs. As Sb composition increases to 24%, the FF maintains at a high level of 72.67%, but the efficiency drops to 17% because the elevation of valence band (VB) in GaAsSb capping layer further enhances the hole confinement. And the confinement reduces external quantum efficiency (EQE) and short-circuit current density (Jsc). These results prove the potential of improving efficiency of QDSCs by type-II structure.

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