Наукові горизонти (Mar 2019)
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF CURRENT FACTORS OF PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Abstract
The essence and generalizations of the use of resources of marginal productivity and the influence of factors of production on the behavior of the commodity producer under the conditions of resource constraints are discovered. On the basis of the classification model, the essence of the influence of groups of factors on economic, socio-economic and nature-economic productivity is disclosed. The models of interaction of internal, external and nature-economic factors, their interdependence from demand and supply and laws of labor restoration, laws of nature, increase of consumption, institutional environment and classification, economic and normative systems, indicators of measuring productivity of agrarian production are offered. In the process of the research the theoretical and methodological principles of formation of cost factors of productivity on the basis of resource factors of influence on production and their interaction, in particular, in the projection of the theory of downward (marginal) productivity of agrarian enterprises are revealed. The main directions of the system approach to the formation of a costing mechanism on the basis of multifactorial influence and interaction of factors on the productivity of agrarian production have been formed. The theoretical and methodological positions of estimation, the role and place of performance indicators, as well as the influence of management activity on the efficiency of production systems of different levels are substantiated. Research results are aimed at introducing organizational and economic mechanisms for the formation of production costs on the basis of measuring the impact of internal, external and environmental and economic factors in order to form a system-wide (collective) productivity of agrarian enterprises.
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