Factors Militating Against Utilization of Male Condom in the Prevention of STDs Among Youths

Abstract

Despite the effectiveness and widespread availability of condoms in recent times, their usage has remained inconsistent among the youth population, thereby contributing to the increased spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This study therefore identifies and examines the factors that militate against the utilization of male condoms in the prevention of STDs, providing relevant recommendations for enhancing the prevention efforts of STDs among youth. Our research found that despite adequate knowledge about the range of benefits of condom use among youth, the presence of societal and cultural norm stigmas against its use, psychological factors such as perceived reduced sexual pleasure or discomfort during its use, and accessibility constraints such as cost and unavailability in some communities are some of the prominent factors militating against the utilization of male condom. In order to further enhance the utilization of male condom among youth, this research therefore delivers a context-specific analysis that comprehensively integrates socio-cultural, educational, and psychological barriers, offering a nuanced understanding in under-researched rural contexts. Finally, our study suggests the need for targeted interventions, emphasizing on challenging global social norms, comprehensive sexual education, safe sexual practice, and improving condom accessibility in rural communities, as these strategies are essential for reducing STD transmission in youth population.