EPJ Web of Conferences (Jan 2014)

Purification of molybdenum oxide, growth and characterization of medium size zinc molybdate crystals for the LUMINEU program

  • Shlegel V.N.,
  • Berge L.,
  • Boiko R.S.,
  • Chapellier M.,
  • Chernyak D.M.,
  • Coron N.,
  • Danevich F.A.,
  • Decourt R.,
  • Degoda V.Ya.,
  • Devoyon L.,
  • Drillien A.,
  • Dumoulin L.,
  • Enss C.,
  • Fleischmann A.,
  • Gastaldo L.,
  • Giuliani A.,
  • Gros M.,
  • Herve S.,
  • Ivanov I.M.,
  • Kobychev V.V.,
  • Kogut Ya.P.,
  • Koskas F.,
  • Loidl M.,
  • Magnier P.,
  • Makarov E.P.,
  • Mancuso M.,
  • de Marcillac P.,
  • Marnieros S.,
  • Marrache-Kikuchi C.,
  • Nasonov S.G.,
  • Navick X.F.,
  • Nones C.,
  • Olivieri E.,
  • Paul B.,
  • Penichot Y.,
  • Pessina G.,
  • Plantevin O.,
  • Poda D.V.,
  • Redon T.,
  • Rodrigues M.,
  • Strazzer O.,
  • Tenconi M.,
  • Torres L.,
  • Tretyak V.I.,
  • Vasiliev Ya.V.,
  • Velazquez M.,
  • Viraphong O.,
  • Zhdankov V.N.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136503001
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 65
p. 03001

Abstract

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The LUMINEU program aims at performing a pilot experiment on neutrinoless double beta decay of 100Mo using radiopure ZnMoO4 crystals operated as scintillating bolometers. Growth of high quality radiopure crystals is a complex task, since there are no commercially available molybdenum compounds with the required levels of purity and radioactive contamination. This paper discusses approaches to purify molybdenum and synthesize compound for high quality radiopure ZnMoO4 crystal growth. A combination of a double sublimation (with addition of zinc molybdate) with subsequent recrystallization in aqueous solutions (using zinc molybdate as a collector) was used. Zinc molybdate crystals up to 1.5 kg were grown by the low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique, their optical, luminescent, diamagnetic, thermal and bolometric properties were tested.