Gold implant therapy of locomotory disorders in dogs - Case studies

Abstract

The case study was conducted between October and January 2015, on 7 dogs of different breeds and ages, which at clinical examination showed varying degrees of lameness. The dogs behavior and state of consciousness, their attitude in standing, decubitus and at walk and the presence of involuntary movements was assessed through inspection. Palpation was used to feel muscular tonus, local temperature and sensibility. Postural reactions were highlighted by carrying out forced positions of each limb, thus highlighting the proprioceptive sensitivity. By testing the spinal reflexes the reactions of the forelimbs and hind limbs were evaluated, seeking the state of normality, or the absence, diminution or exacerbation of these reflexes. Also, diagnostic imaging was performed consisting of simple radiographs, were performed for the cases that entered the clinic. In the case of digital X-rays, X-rays are passing through the subject being examined are filtered, then touch a plate of sensors able to convert signals generated into digital information with an image appear on the computer screen. Interpretation of results was done by assessing the degree of dysplasia, and the Norberg-Olson angle and stage. This study used digital radiography as imaging technique; the device was Rx-M EVO Fujifilm. On the basis of diagnostic imaging and computerized image, diagnosis was established for each case. The treatment protocol with gold implant was the same for all seven cases; the adopted procedure was the "Wiener" procedure, described by Kasper and Zohmann. The procedure began with establishing a set of points associated with the treatment of hip dysplasia, spondylosis, arthritis, and osteochondritis. For the therapeutic protocol to be performed correctly took the dogs were sedated. This was done with medetomidine hydrochloride (Dorbene vet, Pfizer, concentration 1 mg⁄ml), administered in a 0,1mg⁄kg body weight dose. The results were visible after a month from the implant, four of the seven animals recovered completely and three partially. In conclusion gold implant is a method of treatment with verified efficacy in hip dysplasia, spondylosis, arthritis, osteochondritis dissecans and joint disorders. The method can be considered safe; it does not endanger the patient's life, being recommended by an increasing number of specialists. The disadvantage of this method is that some patients may feel, for a period that extends to 2 weeks post implant, discomfort in the body due to the application of the method. Another disadvantage is the cost, being an expensive method treatment.