APL Materials (Nov 2014)

Nanostructuring and coherency strain in multicomponent hard coatings

  • R. Forsén,
  • I. C. Schramm,
  • P. O. Å. Persson,
  • F. Mücklich,
  • M. Odén,
  • N. Ghafoor

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901125
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 11
pp. 116104 – 116104-6

Abstract

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Lattice resolved and quantitative compositional characterizations of the microstructure in TiCrAlN wear resistant coatings emerging at elevated temperatures are performed to address the spinodal decomposition into nanometer-sized coherent cubic TiCr- and Al-rich domains. The domains coarsen during annealing and at 1100 °C, the Al-rich domains include a metastable cubic Al(Cr)N phase containing 9 at. % Cr and a stable hexagonal AlN phase containing less than 1 at. % Cr. The cubic and the hexagonal phases form strained semi-coherent interfaces with each other.