Molecules (Jul 2019)

Solid State Room Temperature Dual Phosphorescence from 3-(2-Fluoropyridin-4-yl)triimidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>:1′,2′-<i>c</i>:1″,2″-<i>e</i>][1,3,5]triazine

  • Andrea Previtali,
  • Elena Lucenti,
  • Alessandra Forni,
  • Luca Mauri,
  • Chiara Botta,
  • Clelia Giannini,
  • Daniele Malpicci,
  • Daniele Marinotto,
  • Stefania Righetto,
  • Elena Cariati

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24142552
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 14
p. 2552

Abstract

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Organic room temperature persistent luminescence is a fascinating but still largely unexplored phenomenon. Cyclic-triimidazole and its halogenated (Br, I) derivatives have recently revealed as intriguing phosphors characterized by multifaceted emissive behavior including room temperature ultralong phosphorescence (RTUP) associated with the presence of H-aggregates in their crystal structure. Here, we move towards a multicomponent system by incorporating a fluoropyridinic fragment on the cyclic-triimidazole scaffold. Such chromophore enhances the molecular properties resulting in a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) in solution but preserves the solid-state RTUP. By means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, theoretical calculations, steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy on solutions, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) blends and crystals, the nature of the different radiative deactivation channels of the compound has been disclosed. In particular, the molecular fluorescence and phosphorescence, this latter observed in frozen solution and in PMMA blends, are associated to deactivation from S1 and T1 respectively, while the low energy RTUP, observed only for crystals, is interpreted as originated from H aggregates.

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