Minimally Invasive Approach for Excision of Dorsolumbar Spine Osteoid Osteomas using 3D Imaging and Stealth Navigation: A Report of Two Cases

Abstract

Advantages of three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography-based navigation system has recently been used for safe, accurate, reliable spinal tumour excision. This study presents two cases, a 33-year-old male and a 17-year-old male presented in the clinic with mid-back and low back ache, respectively with change in posture. Radiology suggested an osteoid osteoma. Accurate localisation and complete extirpation of the lesion were performed using a translaminar approach with O-arm Navigation. After follow-up of one year, both did not complain of back pain or radiation, scoliosis had improved in both cases and their VAS was 0 and ODI was 0%. 3D navigation with the O-arm system provided an easy and accurate localisation of the lesion, reducing the risk of instability subsequently and avoiding instrumented stabilisation. This technique also provided for histopathological confirmation of the diagnosis.

Keywords

• osteoid osteoma
• excision
• minimally invasive approach
• computer navigation
• o-arm