Modified dual-injection lumbar erector spine plane (ESP) block for opioid-free anesthesia in multi-level lumbar laminectomy

• Jonathan Kline,
• Ki Jinn Chin

Affiliations

Jonathan Kline

Twin Oaks Anesthesia Services, LLC, Tampa, Florida, USA

Ki Jinn Chin

Department of Anesthesia, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada