mSystems (Jun 2021)

Structure of Chimpanzee Gut Microbiomes across Tropical Africa

  • Clifton P. Bueno de Mesquita,
  • Lauren M. Nichols,
  • Matthew J. Gebert,
  • Caihong Vanderburgh,
  • Gaëlle Bocksberger,
  • Jack D. Lester,
  • Ammie K. Kalan,
  • Paula Dieguez,
  • Maureen S. McCarthy,
  • Anthony Agbor,
  • Paula Álvarez Varona,
  • Ayuk Emmanuel Ayimisin,
  • Mattia Bessone,
  • Rebecca Chancellor,
  • Heather Cohen,
  • Charlotte Coupland,
  • Tobias Deschner,
  • Villard Ebot Egbe,
  • Annemarie Goedmakers,
  • Anne-Céline Granjon,
  • Cyril C. Grueter,
  • Josephine Head,
  • R. Adriana Hernandez-Aguilar,
  • Kathryn J. Jeffery,
  • Sorrel Jones,
  • Parag Kadam,
  • Michael Kaiser,
  • Juan Lapuente,
  • Bradley Larson,
  • Sergio Marrocoli,
  • David Morgan,
  • Badru Mugerwa,
  • Felix Mulindahabi,
  • Emily Neil,
  • Protais Niyigaba,
  • Liliana Pacheco,
  • Alex K. Piel,
  • Martha M. Robbins,
  • Aaron Rundus,
  • Crickette M. Sanz,
  • Lilah Sciaky,
  • Douglas Sheil,
  • Volker Sommer,
  • Fiona A. Stewart,
  • Els Ton,
  • Joost van Schijndel,
  • Virginie Vergnes,
  • Erin G. Wessling,
  • Roman M. Wittig,
  • Yisa Ginath Yuh,
  • Kyle Yurkiw,
  • Klaus Zuberbühler,
  • Jan F. Gogarten,
  • Anna Heintz-Buschart,
  • Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl,
  • Christophe Boesch,
  • Hjalmar S. Kühl,
  • Noah Fierer,
  • Mimi Arandjelovic,
  • Robert R. Dunn

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.01269-20
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 3

Abstract

Read online

Gut microbial communities are drivers of primate physiology and health, but the factors that influence the gut microbiome in wild primate populations remain largely undetermined. We report data from a continent-wide survey of wild chimpanzee gut microbiota and highlight the effects of genetics, vegetation, and potentially even tool use at different spatial scales on the chimpanzee gut microbiome, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic parasites.