Applied Sciences (Oct 2022)

Microwave SINIS Detectors

  • Mikhail Tarasov,
  • Aleksandra Gunbina,
  • Artem Chekushkin,
  • Renat Yusupov,
  • Valerian Edelman,
  • Valery Koshelets

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010525
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 20
p. 10525

Abstract

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This review presents the main characteristics and mechanisms of operation of superconductor–insulator–normal metal–insulator–superconductor (SINIS) microwave detectors. An analysis of the detectors’ performance against a quantum detector and a photon counter is given. Methods for cooling a superconductor using normal metal traps and the role of electron cooling in optimizing the current response to terahertz radiation are discussed. Fabrication methods using shadow evaporation as well as magnetron sputtering are described.

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