Prevalence of Work‐Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Doctor of Physical Therapy in Syria: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Recognizing the factors contributing to work‐related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) is vital for advancing well‐being and maintaining a safe working environment, particularly for Doctor of Physical Therapists (DPTs). This study aims to explore the potential contributors to WMSDs among DPTs in Syria, where research on this issue is limited. Methods A self‐administered online survey evaluating WMSDs was distributed to DPTs. The survey included the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and sections on environmental and occupational variables, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS‐4), and coping mechanisms. Participants were DPTs aged 22 and older with at least 1 year of full‐time professional work. Logistic regression analysis calculated unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results The prevalence of WMSDs among participants was 80.9% (n = 267 out of 330). Among these, 61.5% reported neck pain, and 59.7% reported lower back pain. DPTs aged 22–29, with less than 4 years of education, and under 7 years of experience had a 2–3 times greater likelihood of WMSDs. Those using manual methods, lifting or transporting patients, and holding uncomfortable postures were 5–7 times more likely to experience these disorders. Key associations with WMSDs were also identified, included the number of treatment tables, electrotherapy room size, and stress levels. Conclusion This study identifies multiple risk factors for WMSDs affecting the neck and lower spine among Syrian DPTs. Addressing these factors is critical for enhancing DPTs’ health and ensuring the sustainability of their practice in the field.

Keywords

• job‐risk factors
• occupational health
• physical therapy
• Syria
• work‐related musculoskeletal disorders