Molecules (Jul 2018)

Induction of Different Sensitization Patterns of MRSA to Antibiotics Using Electroporation

  • Vitalij Novickij,
  • Jurgita Švedienė,
  • Algimantas Paškevičius,
  • Svetlana Markovskaja,
  • Eglė Lastauskienė,
  • Auksė Zinkevičienė,
  • Irutė Girkontaitė,
  • Jurij Novickij

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071799
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 7
p. 1799

Abstract

Read online

Treatment of bacteria-associated infections is complicated and antibiotic treatment alone is often inadequate to overcome biofilm infections. Physical methods allow overcoming this problem and propose solutions that are non-dependent on drug resistance. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of pulsed electric fields for sensitization of MRSA to common antibiotics. We analyzed the efficacy of inactivation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 5–20 kV/cm electric field separately and in combination with gentamicin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, and vancomycin. Combined treatment allowed using up to 1000-fold smaller concentrations of antibiotics to induce the same inactivation of S. aureus.

Keywords