High-Temperature Phase Transformations in Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr-Sc Alloy Studied via In Situ Electron Microscopy

Abstract

A homogenization of billets from Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Sc-Zr alloys should be accomplished at high annealing temperatures exceeding 500 °C. This type of aluminum alloy is susceptible to the depletion of surface layers from Li. Therefore, choosing a suitable homogenization temperature and duration is a crucial step in assuring a homogeneous distribution of alloying elements and optimal exploitation of the potential of the alloy. In situ heating in an electron microscope was performed on a twin-roll-cast Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy to understand the peculiarities of the homogenization process. Four types of primary phase particles rich in Cu, Li, Mg, and Fe were identified in the as-cast material. They appear as coarse particles at the boundaries of eutectic cells. Their partial dissolution occurs at temperatures above 450 °C. They are almost fully dissolved at 550 °C, except for complex phases containing Fe and Cu. Small dimensions of eutectic cells in the range of 10 µm assure a homogeneous distribution of the main alloying elements within the matrix after 20 min of annealing at 530 °C. Direct comparison with the same material prepared by mold casting indicates that such short annealing times result in the dissolution of the main primary phase particles but do not assure a homogeneous distribution of the alloying elements in the whole volume of the specimen.

Keywords

• Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy
• in situ TEM
• homogenization
• primary phase particles
• twin-roll casting
• mold casting