CGM2 + CASBaH: The Mass Dependence of H i Lyα–Galaxy Clustering and the Extent of the CGM

Abstract

We combine data sets from the CGM ^2 and CASBaH surveys to model a transition point, R _cross , between circumgalactic and intergalactic media (CGM and IGM, respectively). In total, our data consist of 7244 galaxies at z < 0.5 with precisely measured spectroscopic redshifts, all having impact parameters of 0.01–20 comoving Mpc from 28 QSO sightlines with high-resolution UV spectra that cover H i Ly α . Our best-fitting model is a two-component model that combines a 3D absorber–galaxy cross-correlation function with a simple Gaussian profile at inner radii to represent the CGM. By design, this model gives rise to a determination of R _cross as a function of galaxy stellar mass, which can be interpreted as the boundary between the CGM and IGM. For galaxies with 10 ^8 ≤ M _⋆ / M _⊙ ≤ 10 ^10.5 , we find that R _cross ( M _⋆ ) ≈ 2.0 ± 0.6 R _vir . Additionally, we find excellent agreement between R _cross ( M _⋆ ) and the theoretically determined splashback radius for galaxies in this mass range. Overall, our results favor models of galaxy evolution at z < 0.5 that distribute T ≈ 10 ^4 K gas to distances beyond the virial radius.

Keywords

• Galaxy evolution
• Circumgalactic medium
• Surveys
• Quasar absorption line spectroscopy
• Galactic and extragalactic astronomy
• Galaxies