Are cup-like blasts specific to AML patients with FLT3 ITD and a normal karyotype? An ALL case report and review of the literature

Abstract

Cup-like morphology is defined as cup-like nuclear invagination spanning ≥25% of the nuclear diameter in >10% of blasts. Studies have shown that FLT3 ITD and normal cytology are strongly associated with cup-like morphology in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Herein we describe a patient with cup-like blasts that was diagnosed and treated for common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In contrast to the literature, the presented case was Philadelphia chromosome positive and FLT3 ITD negative.

Keywords

• ALL
• AML
• cup-like blast
• FLT3 ITD