Indian Heart Journal (Sep 2016)
Doughnut appearance of left ventricle in isolated left ventricular endomyocardial fibrosis
Abstract
A 55-year-old female presented with worsening dyspnea secondary to left ventricular endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF). Obliteration of left ventricular apex and hypertrophied papillary muscle gave the classical appearance of a “doughnut” on left ventricular angiography. We present here a novel doughnut appearance of left ventricle on angiogram.
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