Interaction of subjects of formation and realization of youth policy in ukraine: the choice of model

Abstract

The article deals with the interaction models of subjects of formation and realization of youth policy: civil society institutions and public authorities. The author argues, that the interaction of subjects, based on the principles of equality, information openness of subjects activities for each other, acceptance by the sides of equal responsibility for the results of joint activity can effectively solve social contradictions, determine optimal solutions to actual problems, integrate potential, resources of subjects of social relations during formation and realization of youth policy. Considered the typical models of social partnership and the principles of social partnership in the sphere of youth policy: subject-subject and subject-developing models (in its social-positive variants), and object-oriented or object-subject. Emphasized that partnership necessarily involves the equitable interaction of at least two of each other, or much more of subjects, i.e. different legal entities or individuals, for whom the activity in this area is or profiled, mandatory (public sector), or voluntarily (II and III sectors). Also clarify that the subject of youth policy can not act as a partner. Substantiated differences in realization of these models in the spheres of state youth policy (SYP) and nongovernmental youth policy (NGYP). Subject-subject model of interaction provides for participation of young people in realization processes of youth policy as a rightful subject. The main feature of this type of partnership in the managerial aspect is differentiation of young people into two groups – subjects and objects of youth policy. The main difference of realization of this model in sphere of SYP from sphere of NGYP, is that to the part of subjects for the last one is not included the state, public authorities and jurisdictional organizations. Subject-developing model of interaction is mainly realized with the aim of training young people to subjective activity in the sphere of youth policy and public works. In this way, the essence of the subject-developing partnership model can be represented as activities of the sides, who are not young people who initiate, and then ensure establishment of youth association or individual young people as subjects of youth policy and the relevant partnership interactions. Overall this type of partnership is necessary for the formation of new social partners of governmental and nongovernmental spheres of youth policy of the young people themselves. In object-oriented (subject-object) model of interaction young people is the subject of youth policy and social partnership, which is set for its realization. The aim of partnership - solving actual problems of young people, which they can not overcome on their own due to its specific social position or other reasons, provision of free social services they demanded, assistance.

Keywords

• молодь
• молодіжні організації
• молодіжна політика
• громадянське суспільство