Environmental Data Science (Jan 2023)

Machine learning for activity-based road transportation emissions estimation

  • Derek Rollend,
  • Kevin Foster,
  • Tomek M. Kott,
  • Rohita Mocharla,
  • Rai Muñoz,
  • Neil Fendley,
  • Chace Ashcraft,
  • Frank Willard,
  • Elizabeth P. Reilly,
  • Marisa Hughes

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/eds.2023.32
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2

Abstract

Read online

Measuring and attributing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions remains a challenging problem as the world strives toward meeting emissions reductions targets. As a significant portion of total global emissions, the road transportation sector represents an enormous challenge for estimating and tracking emissions at a global scale. To meet this challenge, we have developed a hybrid approach for estimating road transportation emissions that combines the strengths of machine learning and satellite imagery with localized emissions factors data to create an accurate, globally scalable, and easily configurable GHG monitoring framework.

Keywords