Journal of Chemistry (Jan 2020)

Lithium Sulfide as Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Advances and Challenges

  • Luoting Zhou,
  • Wenkui Zhang,
  • Yangfeng Wang,
  • Sheng Liang,
  • Yongping Gan,
  • Hui Huang,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Yang Xia,
  • Chu Liang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6904517
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2020

Abstract

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Due to the ever-growing demand for high-density energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries with a high-capacity cathode and anode are thought to be the next-generation batteries for their high energy density. Lithium sulfide (Li2S) is considered the promising cathode material for its high theoretical capacity, high melting point, affordable volume expansion, and lithium composition. This review summarizes the activation and lithium storage mechanism of Li2S cathodes. The design strategies in improving the electrochemical performance are highlighted. The application of the Li2S cathode in full cells of lithium-ion batteries is discussed. The challenges and new directions in commercial applications of Li2S cathodes are also pointed out.